The diagnosis and treatment of arthritis in horses

Authors: Rose RJ
Publication: New Zealand Veterinary Journal, Volume 31, Issue 1-2, pp 13-15, Jan 1983
Publisher: Taylor and Francis

Animal type: Horse, Livestock
Subject Terms: Joint/arthrology, Disease/defect, Diagnostic procedures, Locomotor, Treatment/therapy
Article class: Review Article

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Abstract: In this paper on the diagnosis and treatment of arthritis in horses, both degenerative arthritis and septic arthritis are considered. Diagnosis should be made on the combination of clinical examination together with the use of diagnostic aids such as radiology, intra-articular local anaesthesia and synovial fluid analysis. Intra-articular therapy appears to be the most effective in the treatment of degenerative arthritis. Excellent responses to therapy have been reported with corticosteroids, sodium hyaluronate, orgotein and synovial fluid transfer, where joints showed an absence of degenerative changes on radiographs. In septic arthritis, systemic treatment with the appropriate antibiotic, following bacterial culture and sensitivity testing, can produce good results if prompt diagnosis is made.

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